Primus 1020 problem: 04 May 2020

Discussion in 'Fettling Forum' started by X246A, May 4, 2020.

  1. X246A

    X246A United Kingdom Subscriber

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    Hi Folks

    I have been asked by a friend to renovate to working order his father in law’s Primus 1020 which has a “faulty on/off knob”. Now unfortunately I do not possess any Primus lanterns so I am learning on the job and have told my friend this. The control cock spindle seems to be seized with the outer packing which is loose as received. Not knowing what to do next and not wishing to cause any (further) damage I would greatly appreciate any assistance.

    In case my explanation is wanting I have shown the problem here:


    Many thanks. Regards Jeremy
     
    Last edited by a moderator: May 4, 2020
  2. Darryl Durdin

    Darryl Durdin Australia Subscriber

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    Hi there , the bottom of the push rod is flattened with what looks like rack and pinion type movement, keep turning and the rod up it should come out.
     
  3. Nils Stephenson

    Nils Stephenson Founder Member

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    That is not an uncommon problem with old 1020s. The shaft is seized and because the cleaning needle rod uses a rack and pinion control, you can't just unscrew it. A lot of penetrating oil and gentle persuasion is needed. And patience and the odd swear word as well.

    Try gripping the shaft with a drill chuck then gently trying to move the block (I don't have a word for this bit) with a spanner.
     
  4. presscall

    presscall United Kingdom Subscriber

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    Last edited: May 4, 2020
  5. presscall

    presscall United Kingdom Subscriber

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    @X246A Glad you brought this up Jeremy. Stripping my lantern down to get you the photos I found that the pricker tip had discarded its needle - stuck in the jet. Sufficient protruded from the jet to remove it, thankfully.

    Two prickers ordered (part no. P6131) from Base Camp. With a spare nipple (P6145) and half-a-dozen mantles, a goodly sum, but well worth it for a favourite lantern.

    John
     
  6. X246A

    X246A United Kingdom Subscriber

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    @Darryl Durdin @Nils Stephenson @presscall

    Hi folks. Excellent information once again, I’ll get on to it soon and report back. Would the application of gentle heat possibly assist?

    John thanks for the pictorial, very useful.

    Regards Jeremy
     
  7. Nils Stephenson

    Nils Stephenson Founder Member

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    You would want to be very careful with heat. It is very close to where the fittings are soldered into the tank.
     
  8. george

    george United States Subscriber

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    Humm...
    Jeremy, can you work the valve knob shaft so that the pricker rod moves up, slightly pull up on the rod at the same time turning the knob shaft? I personally would not use heat, too close, as Nils said, to parts you could accidentally unsolder.
    I had this happen on my 1955 1020, and if you just put some oil down there where the little "rack and pinion" is located, I think it will ease right out. Just don't force it!
     
  9. presscall

    presscall United Kingdom Subscriber

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    Hang on, it’s surely evident from the photos that when the component bearing the shaft is fully unscrewed from the tank riser, there’s nothing preventing the assembly from coming out of the riser.

    Once separated from the lantern it’s just a matter then of working on freeing up the control shaft in the component.
     
  10. X246A

    X246A United Kingdom Subscriber

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    @presscall

    Embarrassed! Sometimes you just can’t see the wood for the trees.:oops:

    Regards Jeremy
     
  11. presscall

    presscall United Kingdom Subscriber

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    @X246A
    That’s how it goes sometimes Jeremy. While you’re here, did you check whether your FL6 has the gauge gubbins (float/arm) inside the tank? I’ve made another of those dials for you to install if so.

    5104A659-2849-4970-BCF5-818E404D0803.jpeg

    John
     
  12. X246A

    X246A United Kingdom Subscriber

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    @presscall

    Hi John

    1) Really strange, but your suggestion works with your photograph however when I unscrew (anti-clockwise) the bearing shaft in my case it actually lowers the cleaning rod so it has at some time been assembled the opposite way round. ](*,)

    2) Oh bu@@er! Completely forgot to check. Will do do as soon as my chores have been completed.

    Regards Jeremy
     
  13. Nils Stephenson

    Nils Stephenson Founder Member

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    It hasn't been assembled the wrong way around. That is the way it should work. You can see on the photo of the valve block (for lack of a better word) that the hole is to the right. That means that the cleaning rod goes down the left side. Makes it a pain when you have this problem.
     
  14. X246A

    X246A United Kingdom Subscriber

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    @presscall @Nils Stephenson

    Sorry folks if I’m testing your patience (no to mention my comprehension) but now I’m really confused. John, I’m not able to fully unscrew the component bearing shaft because I run out of teeth on the cleaning rod and if forced any further I am likely to damage the teeth on the cog. Am I being a complete fool or am I missing the bleeding obvious?

    Many thanks and regards. Jeremy
     
  15. presscall

    presscall United Kingdom Subscriber

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    ’Running out of teeth’ on the rack is when it parts company with the pinion and can be removed from the tank riser.
     
  16. X246A

    X246A United Kingdom Subscriber

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    @presscall

    Hi John

    Sorry if I’m being dense here, but when I try to unscrew the bearing shaft it lowers the cleaning rod bringing the cog teeth on to the fully circular part of it:

    05645627-C620-41DA-A24E-F2F25A019F6E.jpeg

    Apologies but I seem to be lacking the words to explain myself clearly today. Does my crappy diagram help.

    Regards Jeremy
     
  17. presscall

    presscall United Kingdom Subscriber

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    It’s actually a rather good diagram Jeremy. I doubt I could draw a pinion feehand so well.

    I see, it’s me who’s been thick. My excuse is I’ve not had the control spindle seize up on that component and couldn’t visualise it, in spite of your video. My apologies.

    Yes, turning the spindle forceably anti-clockwise would risk damaging pinion and/or rack teeth and maybe shear off the spindle to boot. Darn!

    It’s down to penetrating fluid and judgement when it’s had a chance to work as to how much torque you can apply to the spindle clockwise, freeing the pricker rack, or anti-clockwise on the hexagon flats on that spindle bearing - just enough to jam the pinion/rack teeth without damaging them.

    Could take a while!

    Cheers,

    John
     
  18. Nils Stephenson

    Nils Stephenson Founder Member

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    I suppose you could fill the tank with water and position it so that the part with the fitting is under water, then apply some heat to the thread end of the shaft housing. Gently does it so you don't melt the solder on the tank fitting.

    Btw, that's a really good drawing.
     
  19. george

    george United States Subscriber

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    @X246A

    I'm the one who's dense... I'm still not sure what's happening here. Can you turn the spindle counter-clockwise and gently pull up on the pricker rod? You could try just a small amount of powdered graphite on the rack and pinion area and see if that will free it up.:-k](*,)
     
  20. george

    george United States Subscriber

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    @X246A Sometimes the graphite has helped me more than the oils.
     
  21. X246A

    X246A United Kingdom Subscriber

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    @george

    Took me a while to get my head round it so don’t worry yourself unduly. If you look at my diagram I need to turn the spindle clockwise to raise the needle enough to clear the toothed rack enough for it to disengage and therefore allowing removal. Unfortunately the spindle is (currently) resolutely refusing to budge in the bearing. It is only the partially loosened bearing that has limited movement. Still, tomorrow is another day...

    @presscall Hi John

    I didn’t get into my workshop today as I had to do the family food and general provisions shop today and we make this last all five of us two weeks until the next shop. As I said to George: Still, tomorrow is another day...

    Regards Jeremy
     
  22. Norman

    Norman United States Subscriber

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    @X246A

    Hi Jeremy,

    I have found that a 50/50 mix of Acetone and Automatic Transmission Fluid works a treat on stubborn parts.
    You may already be using this mix so this is just a suggestion.

    Cheers,
    Norman
     
  23. george

    george United States Subscriber

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    @X246A
    I see now. Counter-clockwise opens it up.... Checked my 1020 (1935) and its marked right on the little valve wheel. (Boy, one brainfart after another... getting serious)[-o<
     
  24. X246A

    X246A United Kingdom Subscriber

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    @Norman

    Hi Norman

    Many thanks, that is exactly what I use, however I would always rather have someone mention something just in case I’m not aware.

    @george

    Hi George

    Seriously, it took me ages to get my head round it. By the way I have never heard the expression “brainfart” before and rather like it!

    Anyway, the good news is I finally managed to get them safely apart.

    DF2658EE-AACB-494A-A065-DBD6BEFF9B31.jpeg

    Method used: Penetrating fluid as per @Norman suggested, support fount and secure pricker shaft in vice and using an adjustable wrench and after ten minutes or so the seizure finally released. Wise words from @Nils Stephenson:
    So now cleaned and loosely reassembled it works.



    So now for a couple of final questions regarding the photograph below.

    BFE6AC30-381A-4787-8903-E2F73B541B4B.jpeg

    Do I need any form of seal at location of red indicator, or should I just use some thread lock?

    I assume all I need is some graphite packing at location of green indicator?

    Regards Jeremy
     
  25. Nils Stephenson

    Nils Stephenson Founder Member

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    Red arrow: Originally Primus used a thin lead washer here, but later on they had stopped doing that. It is a slightly tapered fitting so it shouldn't be necessary. I usually don't bother. If there is a leak you can always look at it then.

    Green arrow: Yes, just your standard graphite packing.
     
  26. Nils Stephenson

    Nils Stephenson Founder Member

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    Forgot to say congratulations for getting it apart. Patience and persistence usually work.
     
  27. X246A

    X246A United Kingdom Subscriber

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    @Nils Stephenson

    Hi Nils

    Thanks for the (hopefully) final information to enable me to have it up and running. I might just punch out a thin lead washer which may save taking it all apart again later.

    Kind regards, Jeremy
     
  28. george

    george United States Subscriber

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    @X246A
    Great, Jeremy! Patience and good advice from Nils and Norman paid off.
    I had the riser in my 1001 Primus break on me, part that holds the pricker, and I never did find a replacement. A good friend of mine in Holland made a new one for me. This was years ago. I didn't want to see you break yours, although they are a little easier to find for a 1020 than a 1001 Primus.
    :D/:thumbup:
     
  29. Norman

    Norman United States Subscriber

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    @X246A

    Well done Jeremy well done indeed.

    I'm looking forward to seeing the money shots.

    Cheers,
    Norman
     
  30. presscall

    presscall United Kingdom Subscriber

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    I see Nils has answered that. Mine has the thin lead washer but he’s right, the taper should make the seal.

    89508E26-A63E-4428-BE59-295118E48243.jpeg

    John
     

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